Urban Agriculture

Practical Solution

The “How To”

The University of Illinois Extension and University of Missouri Extension are great resources for general gardening/farming techniques and best practices. The MU Extension Urban Agriculture – Best Practices and Possibilities report lays out an overview of urban ag best practices from across the country, with an emphasis on resources for Missouri communities.

If you are looking to start an urban farm, here are a few things to think about.

• Does your local municipality have ordinances governing urban farms? This information can be accessed by looking through city ordinances or contacting the city clerk. You should also ask if your city has land banks or land trusts to set aside land for urban farming.
• Water is one of the biggest barriers and expenditures to urban agriculture. Some municipalities offer discounted or free water for urban farms. Call your city hall to find out. If there is no water line, be prepared to spend $1,000-3,000 to install one. Add monthly water costs to your budget if you are unable to procure a free source.

If you’re looking to raise animals for harvest- i.e. bees, chickens, etc.- you need to consult your local municipality’s ordinances concerning livestock. You can find information on raising animals from either the Missouri or Illinois extension offices.

Planning & Zoning

A few communities in the St. Louis region have ordinances concerning urban agriculture. For instance, the City of O’Fallon, MO gives a very succinct definition of what agricultural is and what constitutes proper land use for agriculture. The City of Alton, IL has specific language as to which farm animals are allowed within the city (in section 7-1-1), and another ordinance that specifically regulates chickens as pets (7-1-9).